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Political Unrest in Iran Drives Oil Price Surge as Venezuela Supply Looms

By

Sven Kramer

, updated on

January 23, 2026

Oil prices are moving like a shaken soda can right now. One sharp tap and things could spray everywhere. Traders are glued to the Middle East, while also side-eyeing South America. The push and pull between fear and hope is driving the market mood.

On one side, unrest in Iran is rattling nerves. On the other hand, Venezuela is hinting at more barrels down the road. Together, they are turning oil trading into a daily guessing game.

Protests across Iran have spread rapidly and widely, reaching all 31 provinces. A collapsing currency and deep economic pain lit the fuse. The government response has been harsh, with mass arrests and a near-total internet blackout.

Pabis / Pexels / Oil fields are still pumping, for now. Traders know Iran is the fourth-largest producer in OPEC, and any serious disruption would hurt.

Even the risk of chaos adds dollars to the price of oil. This extra cost is known as a geopolitical risk premium, and it is growing by the day.

However, the bigger fear is not just Iran itself. It is what could spill beyond its borders. U.S. President Donald Trump has warned that Washington is ready to act if violence worsens.

The nightmare scenario involves the Strait of Hormuz. Roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil flows through this narrow stretch of water. No one expects a full shutdown, but markets trade on fear, not comfort. Even rumors of trouble can add five or ten dollars per barrel in a hurry.

Trade threats add another layer of stress. The U.S. has floated a steep tariff on countries that keep buying Iranian oil. That puts pressure on major buyers like China and raises the risk of a wider trade fight. Oil markets hate mixed signals, and right now, that is all they are getting.

Venezuela’s Oil Hopes Come With Heavy Baggage

While Iran tightens nerves, Venezuela offers a different kind of tension. The recent capture of President Nicolás Maduro has flipped the script. Washington is now talking about oil deals instead of sanctions. That alone has caught traders’ attention.

Recently, two massive tankers sailed off with Venezuelan crude. Each carried close to two million barrels. The shipments are tied to talks around a much larger supply deal. On paper, that sounds like a big deal for global supply.

Venezuela’s oil sector has been hollowed out for years. Output has fallen below one million barrels per day, a shadow of what it once was. The state oil company, PDVSA, is short on cash, talent, and working equipment.

Fixing that will not be quick. Wells need repairs, pipelines need upgrades, and skilled workers need to come back. Even with fresh money and political change, meaningful growth takes years, not months.

There is also the trust problem. Foreign oil companies have been burned before. Shifting policies and sharp political turns make investors nervous. President Trump’s public frustration with big oil firms does not help. That tone alone could slow the return of serious investment.

So yes, Venezuelan oil could ease supply pressure someday. Just not tomorrow, and probably not cheaply.

Markets Whipsaw as Prices React and Risks Stack Up

The clash between Iran fears and Venezuela hopes is showing up in price charts. Oil surged more than nine percent in just four sessions before cooling off slightly. That kind of move tells you how emotional this market feels.

Tom / Pexels / Brent crude recently hovered in the mid-sixty-dollar range. West Texas Intermediate traded a few dollars lower.

Some analysts, including those at Citi, now see Brent pushing toward seventy dollars if Iran tensions worsen.

The bigger worry is what a real supply shock could do. One analyst pegs the odds of a major global disruption at forty percent if Iran’s government falls and violence spreads. That kind of shock would hit everything from fuel prices to food costs.

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